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[DOK 2] Compare how Braddock's British soldiers and French Native American forces fought at the Battle of...

4. [DOK 2] Compare how Braddock's British soldiers and French Native American forces fought at the Battle of the Monongahela.
5. [DOK 2] Analyze TWO reasons Braddock's army was defeated. Use specific evidence from p. 158.
6. [DOK 2] Complete the turning point timeline:
Year | Event | Why it mattered
| 1755 | Braddock's defeat |
| 1758 | Capture of Louisbourg |
| 1759 | Battle of Quebec |
| 1760 | Capture of Montreal |
7. [DOK 3] How did William Pitt's actions and the capture of Quebec shift the balance of power? Explain cause and effect.
8. [DOK 2] Summarize the territorial changes for Britain, France, and Spain under the Treaty of Paris (1763).

Answer

  1. Braddock's British soldiers fought in traditional European military formations, which were less effective in the dense forests of North America. In contrast, the French and their Native American allies used guerrilla tactics, taking advantage of the terrain to launch surprise attacks.

  2. Braddock's army was defeated due to their rigid military tactics that were unsuited for the terrain, and their lack of knowledge about the local environment. Additionally, the French and Native American forces effectively used ambush tactics, which caught the British off guard.

  3. 1755: Braddock's defeat - It demonstrated the vulnerability of traditional European military tactics in North America.
    1758: Capture of Louisbourg - It was a strategic victory that opened the way for the British to advance into Canada.
    1759: Battle of Quebec - This decisive victory led to the British control of Canada.
    1760: Capture of Montreal - It marked the end of French military presence in Canada.

  4. William Pitt's strategic focus on North America and the capture of Quebec shifted the balance of power by giving the British control over Canada. This weakened French influence and expanded British territorial claims, altering the geopolitical landscape in favor of Britain.

  5. The Treaty of Paris (1763) resulted in significant territorial changes: Britain gained control of Canada and Florida, France ceded Louisiana to Spain, and Spain ceded Florida to Britain. This reshaped the colonial map of North America.

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