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Imperialism: 1. What is imperialism? 2. What places did the United States imperialize in the late 19th...

Imperialism:
1. What is imperialism?
2. What places did the United States imperialize in the late 19th century?
3. Why did the US desire to grow their influence in the Pacific during the age of imperialism?
4. Describe how the US gained ownership over Hawaii.
5. Describe the Open-Door Policy. Whose idea was it?
6. Identify 2 reasons for American Expansionism.
Spanish-American War:
1. Describe the significance of the following events:
De Lome Letter
Explosion of the USS Maine
Yellow Journalism
2. How did the status of the US change after the Spanish-American War? What changed it?
3. What is the importance of the Panama Canal?
4. How did the US gain ownership of the Panama Canal Zone?

Answer

  1. Imperialism: Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

  2. The United States imperialized places such as Hawaii, the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico in the late 19th century.

  3. The US desired to grow their influence in the Pacific to access new markets, resources, and strategic military locations.

  4. The US gained ownership over Hawaii through the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and subsequent annexation.

  5. The Open-Door Policy was a proposal to keep China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis. It was proposed by US Secretary of State John Hay.

  6. Two reasons for American Expansionism include economic interests (access to new markets and resources) and strategic interests (military and naval bases).

  7. Spanish-American War:

    1. De Lome Letter: The De Lome Letter was a communication from the Spanish ambassador criticizing President McKinley, which fueled American public opinion against Spain.

    2. Explosion of the USS Maine: The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor was a catalyst for the Spanish-American War, as it was blamed on Spain and increased public support for the war.

    3. Yellow Journalism: Yellow Journalism refers to sensationalized news reporting that exaggerated events to sway public opinion and encourage support for the Spanish-American War.

  8. After the Spanish-American War, the US emerged as a world power with overseas territories, marking a shift towards imperialism. The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war, facilitated this change.

  9. The Panama Canal is important because it provides a crucial maritime shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, facilitating international trade and military movement.

  10. The US gained ownership of the Panama Canal Zone through supporting Panama's independence from Colombia and subsequently signing a treaty with the new Panamanian government.

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